Brian said, "I think believers have a unhealthy fear of death. They also seem to need guidance and rules beyond even what a child requires. One more thing many hard core believers use religion to validate prejudice that borders on psychotic phobias. They are typically threatened by Atheist, Intellectuals, Homosexuals, Feminist, and Other Races. I'm not sure a time machine would have any effect on such people."
What you say may be very "true" but it does not prove anything about the existence of god - it only proves something about the followers of a religion. What followers of a religion are like would only be relevant if it proved the existence/nonexistence of god - but it doesn't. Ekted was trying to come up with "what he thinks it would take to "convert" (convince would be a better word) a believer/non-believer to change their position. From what "ekted" says I'd say he is trying to find something that would prove/disprove god with science or "science fiction" in order to convert belief/non-belief. Science has proven most of his examples for (non-belief) that he thinks would require a "time machine." The idea that it would take a trip on a "time machine" to prove the "Big Bang". We don't need a "time machine" to study "The Cosmic Microwave Background" the Hubble Space Telescope has already done that. "The Cosmic Microwave Background" is incontrovertible proof that the Universe experienced a "Big Bang." Biologists do not have to get inside a "time machine" to study transitional fossils or to test the age of the Earth, Moon, and meteoric rocks very accurately. Science exists because of the evidence, whereas belief exists upon faith and in spite of the evidence. Although, there are those who claim that religion is a philosophy it is not. Religion is a faith-based doctrine, and philosophy is a reasoned-based doctrine.
Brian said, "When you try to "convert" a believer they do not want evidence from you but emotional arguments that lead to new beliefs. A Psychiatrist given enough time and resources could possibly help them with issues revolving around their fear of other races homosexuals and feminist. But you would still be left with their overwhelming fear of death and intellectuals. Believing and thinking don't mix.
If no one can prove anything about god's existence then it is unverifiable, which is why it should be rejected. Something that can't be proven to be true/false is meaningless, and that is why it is rejected. Therefore, an argument for or against something that is unverifiable is meaningless.
Brian said, "Take the philosopher Descartes. He used a method of doubt more stringent then the scientific method. Yet his need for comfort totally undermined his whole process. In his writing Meditations he postulated that reality might be an illusion fostered by an evil demon. He then worked his way back to his comfort zone where instead of an illusion created by a demon we live in a real world/universe created by a god." He never doubted that our universe was good or evil. He never doubted that this world was even real. By stipulating that this could all be an illusion to our senses he was stipulating that we exist. If we exist then there is a necessary reality for us to exist in. His question wasn't whether we exist or reality exist. His question was only on whether we perceived reality as it actually is. The truth is he really didn't even care what the answer was. He simply decided from the outset that if you admit you exist then you are somehow admitting God exist. He then proceeds from the premise I think therefor I am to God exist. My point is this is the most intellectual a Christian can handle being.
Descartes - His method was not more stringent than the scientific method. Science does not accept anything is true without proof. Descartes came up with all the "right" answers. "I think therefore I am" may prove to him that he exists, but it doesn't prove that anything exist outside of the Universe. Including, his idea that we come into the world with knowledge that is given to us by god. Did he question anyone that just came into the world to find out if this was true? A statement that is verifiable is meaningful, but this statement is unverifiable (newborns can't talk) so it is meaningless. By the time a kid can talk they have heard about god - at length - Descartes is no skeptic!
Brian said, "My argument is about comfortableness. Descartes main arguments are about his comfort which he assumes is everyone's comfort level. To a believer an atheist comfort with a Godless universe is as frightening as it is inexplicable. Descartes makes arguments on doubt making him seem like an innovator. But in reality his meditations is on faith. A true agnostic is just as comfortable in the atheist universe as he/she would be in a theistic universe. A true agnostic would not be relieved if they found out that God was real. If an agnostic found proof of God's existence he would be no better off then before on the meaning of life. He/she would have simply found a new form of life. This life can create and destroy universes and may have total control of all aspects of said created universes including time and space."
Descartes conclusions about god were probably for the same reasons some of the prominent people claim to "believe" today. It would ruin their careers if they didn't believe in god. A few celebrated people have been brave enough to tell the truth - very few. If an entity existed intelligent enough to create or destroy the Universe it didn't write the bible - it would laugh like hell at the bible. I'm not afraid either way.
Brian said, "This leaves no room for freewill or meaning in that universe. It is for this reason that agnostics tend to lean towards atheism. Descartes was obviously never an agnostic. Descartes never left his comfort zone of Christian theism. So his whole " I will doubt everything was a sham. Anyone who truly doubts everything will inevitably become not only agnostic but a nihilist as well."
Descartes came to a conclusion about the existence of god without any tangible proof - there is a credibility gap. If you consider the level of indoctrination and intimidation that goes on not many people use freewill.
Brian said, "To me nihilism is incoherent and self contradictory but that may be a reflection of my comfort zone. If you read this all carefully you will see I have pretty much addressed the problems of converting a nonbeliever as well. But I will try to sum up my most salient points anyway. A nonbeliever values freewill. A universe totally devoid of freewill is meaningless and pointless to a nonbeliever. So there are only top options besides atheism to a nonbeliever. One there is a God but he/she/it is one of noninterference. That is God would have no personal interest in our universe beyond creating it. This would be like an artist or writer. I prefer the artist model to the writer model because characters in a written novel have no freewill."
Why don't you read Voltaire (François Marie Arouet) French philosopher and writer whose works epitomize the Age of Enlightenment (1694-1778)? He was an atheist who was often attacking injustice and intolerance.
Brian said, "The second option is God is the God of the Bible. This is quite a nasty option. If this God existed then all other Gods would exist."
There are no options unless you have proven the existence of any god/gods existence - and nobody ever has.
Brian said, "If I accept Pascals Wager am I really accepting Christianity and all that it teaches ? A nonbeliever can offer you a way of looking at things that frees you to think for yourself but will that necessarily lead to Materialistic Atheism? If so then I would have never studied Buddhism or been open to Pantheistic ideas. Because I am open to both my Buddhist philosophy influences my pantheistic concepts or understanding. This is so apparent in my actual philosophic understanding of what our universe is and my place in it that I don't even like the word Pantheist anymore because of theist implications."
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) was a 17th century French mathematician and scientist - Pascal's Wager: Is it safer to believe in God even if there is no proof that one exists? Huckabee used the same argument. Pascal said that nobody can prove that god exists, and there is no doubt that it would be safer to say you believe in god - for all kinds of reasons - but it has nothing to do with proof of the existence of god. If something is unverifiable nobody has to believe in it- give it money - and worship it.
Brian said, "I have been an atheist all my life but I can not even accept Atheist as a description of my beliefs or lack of them because most atheism denies the possibility of a soul. To me a soul has more evidence of it's possible existence then a God because I exist. Not just physically but as a being aware of myself. The soul has two attributes awareness and immortality. I know that I have awareness so all that is left is to prove that awareness is infinite. To me awareness by definition is infinite. Meaning that it has no definite beginning or end. Do I remember before I was born? No. But do you remember all your dreams? In other words when you go to sleep and then wake up not remembering any dreams or consciousness (awareness) where were you? Does a different person wake up from the one that went to sleep everyday?"
To find out what the truth is you have to want to see it. When your brain is dead you are dead. There is no reason to believe that we possess souls that would survive our physical death. Souls, reincarnation, astral projection can be explained by research into how the brain functions. Cells' talking to one another is what consciousness is. The brain is made out of cells. It is a long and very distinguished group of cells--about 550 million years or so old. These cells have a small mass. Our brain is about one-and-a-half liters, or three pounds, but it has 10 to the 10th power cells, which is a huge number of cells. Ten billion cells. And each cell has 1,000 to 10,000 or so synapses--the connections between the cells. So the brain has trillions of synapses. Matthew Alper's book, (The "God" Part of the Brain) summarizes the latest scientific research into how the human brain functions while having religious experiences.
Brian said, " I am not going to write anymore here trying to prove the soul or define the kind of pantheism I could accept or explain why Buddhism appeals to me. I am simply trying to show that those who are not comfortable with thinking can not be converted because of what makes them uncomfortable. And those that give up religious beliefs do not automatically convert to Materialistic Atheism. It is my contention that conversion doesn't really exist. Do to human nature I am do not see how conversion is even possible. You either hold on to faith or let go. I do not see either as conversion. In my case as I am sure it is with many Atheist there was never any faith to let go of. You can not give a person faith who has never once in their life had any. At best you can scare them into some sort of Pascals Wager. To me that wouldn't be conversion any more than giving someone with no fear of heights a new fear of heights by pushing them of a cliff without first telling them that there is a bungee cord attached or indeed your intention to push them off. If a person with a fear of heights loses their fear of heights by working through issues or by being desensitized to heights this wouldn't be conversion either. This because their beliefs would not have changed just their fears or comfort zones."
The apologists use the term incorrectly "materialistic atheism" as an insult implying that atheists are (selfish or self-centered). Atheists can accept secular philosophies such as materialism, humanism or naturalism, but they do not have to have any particular philosophy, nor does atheism have any institutionalized rituals or behaviors. Atheists do not believe in god that's all, there is no ism or philosophy involved.
Ekted said, "Believer (Christian): You take them in a time machine to every significant historical event they want to see in such a way that they are convinced the machine works."
He is clearly talking about Christians, saying you would have to go back in time in a "time machine" to verify the Christian claims of historical (miraculous) events. Impartial researchers do not confirm the historic events that are described in the NT. Studies of the writings of historians living in the same place as the miraculous events were supposed to have happened found no confirmation of Jesus or the miraculous events described in the Jesus story. Nothing in the writings of non-Christian Jewish, Greek, and Roman writers. Philosophers, poets, historians make no mention of Jesus. Only a few words that are confirmed forgeries. The major problem is the doctrine is based on unproved assumptions. Any belief founded on assumptions is worthless. Nobody can prove anything about god. Until an "omnipotent being" is discovered and examined it's not the truth. If it can not be confirmed it is not the truth.
People can be programmed or indoctrinated, and they can be deprogrammed. But that doesn't mean that they won't go out and get programmed or indoctrinated into another belief system. They don't all become atheists.