On December 20, 2005, Judge John E. Jones III issued a
139
page ruling on the case of Kitzmiller
et al. v. Dover Area School District, stating that a rule requiring
teachers to present Intelligent Design (ID) as a scientific alternative to
evolution is unconstitutional. In Judge Jones' own words:
After a searching review of the record and applicable caselaw,
we find that while ID arguments may be true, a proposition on which the
Court takes no position, ID is not science. We find that ID fails on three
different levels, any one of which is sufficient to preclude a determination
that ID is science. They are (1) ID violates the centuries-old ground rules
of science by invoking and permitting supernatural causation; (2) the
argument of irreducible complexity, central to ID, employs the same flawed
and illogical contrived dualism that doomed creation science in the 1980's;
and (3) ID's negative attacks on evolution have been refuted by the
scientific community. As we will discuss in more detail below, it is
additionally important to note that ID has failed to gain acceptance in the
scientific community, it has not generated peer-reviewed publications, nor
has it been the subject of testing and research.
We in the Atheist Community of Austin applaud this ruling. We have been
saying for many years that Intelligent Design is not science, but merely
biblical creationism dressed up with the trappings of science.
Since the introduction of
the Wedge Strategy
in 1990's, it has been embarrassingly clear that Intelligent Design is a
front for a group of individuals whose ultimate goal is to undermine
scientific knowledge and shoehorn religion into public schools. They have
done no original research, produced no scientific results, and accomplished
little more than a massive and relentless public relations campaign for their
ideas. Their strategy has been to repeatedly infiltrate school districts in
individual towns across the country, instituting changes in local education
standards, in the hopes that ID might eventually receive a facade of
credibility if they win enough political battles.
Our home city of Austin received a taste of this campaign in 2003, when the
neo-creationist road show came to Texas to demand that misleading statements
about evolution be added to the state's textbooks. In that instance, as in
this one, they were
resoundingly defeated.
Unless Judge Jones' ruling is appealed, it will only directly affect
Pennsylvania school districts. However, because the ruling is so thorough,
it will likely serve as a legal template for any future decisions on the
topic of ID in schools. Judge Jones minced no words regarding the scientific
uselessness of Intelligent Design, also stating:
Those who disagree with our holding will likely mark it as
the product of an activist judge. If so, they will have erred as this is
manifestly not an activist Court. Rather, this case came to us as the
result of the activism of an ill-informed faction on a school board, aided
by a national public interest law firm eager to find a constitutional test
case on ID, who in combination drove the Board to adopt an imprudent and
ultimately unconstitutional policy. The breathtaking inanity of the Board's
decision is evident when considered against the factual backdrop which has
now been fully revealed through this trial. The students, parents, and
teachers of the Dover Area School District deserved better than to be
dragged into this legal maelstrom, with its resulting utter waste of
monetary and personal resources.
The issue of creationism affects education throughout the country. It is
not a matter of atheists against Christians. It is a matter of good
science, backed by decades of evidence, against a nonscientific political
crusade. It is about religion masquerading as science, trying to sidestep
the Constitutionally mandated separation of church and state that exists
in this country. This week, a major blow was struck against this agenda.